The phrase “Detty December” has become a cultural buzzword in Ghana, symbolizing the country’s lively end-of-year celebrations.
However, it’s now facing scrutiny for the potential negative impact it could have on the nation’s image abroad. Let’s explore the origin, evolution, and current debate around this vibrant phenomenon.
The birth of “Detty December”
In 2019, brand consultant Bernard Kafui Sokpe coined the term “Detty December” during a concert for Nigerian artist Mr. Eazi. The term was a fun twist on the Ghanaian phrase “dirty your body,” which refers to engaging in joyful, carefree activities.
It was meant to capture the essence of an exciting, full-throttle December, where people could let loose and enjoy the festive season to the maximum.
The global impact
“Detty December” quickly grew beyond Ghana’s borders, attracting tourists and members of the African diaspora, eager to experience the country’s rich cultural celebrations.
The term gained further traction during the “Year of Return” and “Beyond the Return” initiatives, which aimed to bring more people of African descent to Ghana.
Speaker Bagbin’s concerns
Despite its popularity, Ghana’s Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, raised alarm over the term’s implications. During a traditional durbar, Bagbin recalled an encounter where an American woman referred to her trip to Ghana for “Detty December,” implying that people visit Ghana to engage in unrestrained, carefree behavior.

Bagbin questioned the impact of this perception on Ghana’s international reputation and stressed that such associations could harm the country’s image.
The argument for “Detty December”
Bernard Sokpe disagrees with Bagbin’s interpretation, suggesting that the Speaker’s view may stem from a more literal and conservative outlook. Sokpe clarifies that “Detty December” is not meant to encourage immoral behavior but to highlight Ghana’s cultural vibrancy and attract tourism.
Sokpe also pointed out that other countries, including Nigeria, are tapping into similar events for economic gain, further emphasizing that the event’s cultural value should not be overlooked.
Tourism and Cultural celebration
While “Detty December” might be seen as an opportunity for reckless abandon by some, for many it represents a joyful celebration of life and culture. The series of events, concerts, and social gatherings that define “Detty December” allow visitors to immerse themselves in Ghana’s music, food, and vibrant festivities.

Balancing fun with responsibility
The debate boils down to how the country can maintain its fun-loving reputation while ensuring that its image remains respected on the global stage.
Some suggest that further marketing strategies could help differentiate Ghana’s celebrations, emphasizing both cultural significance and responsible tourism.
What’s Next for “Detty December”?
As the discussion continues, the key question remains: can Ghana balance its cultural celebration with maintaining a respectable international reputation? Both critics and proponents agree that with the right strategy, “Detty December” could evolve into a globally recognized, impactful event that highlights the country’s heritage.
While “Detty December” continues to be an essential part of Ghana’s year-end festivities, it will be interesting to see how the country navigates the challenges of presenting a responsible yet celebratory image to the world.